LAW 202: Islamic Legal Theory and Methodology dives into the intellectual heart of Islamic jurisprudence, exploring the sophisticated principles and processes by which Islamic law is derived, interpreted, and applied. This course unravels the intricate tapestry of Usul al-Fiqh, the foundational theory and methodology underpinning Islamic legal thought and practice. Students will embark on a journey through the evolution of Islamic legal theory, from its early formulation to its contemporary adaptations, engaging with the dynamic interplay between divine revelation and human intellect in the construction of legal rulings. Through a deep analysis of the principles of legal reasoning, sources of law, and the mechanisms of Ijtihad (independent reasoning), this course offers an in-depth understanding of the structures that sustain the Islamic legal tradition in its pursuit of justice, equity, and moral action.
Overall Objectives for this Course:
By the end of this course, students should be able to:
- Grasp the foundational concepts and principles of Islamic legal theory (Usul al-Fiqh).
- Understand the historical development and evolution of Islamic legal methodology.
- Analyze the primary and secondary sources of Islamic law, emphasizing the Quran, Sunnah, Ijma (consensus), and Qiyas (analogical reasoning).
- Explore the concept of Ijtihad and its significance in the contemporary application of Islamic law.
- Evaluate the role of legal maxims (Qawa’id Fiqhiyyah) and their application in deducing rulings.
- Discuss the impact of context (Maqasid al-Sharia) on legal interpretation and the adaptability of Islamic law to modern challenges.
- Critically assess the debates on traditionalism vs. reformism in Islamic legal theory.
- Identify the contributions of major Islamic jurists and their influence on the development of legal thought.
